Suez Canal on the World Map: Foundation of the Suez Canal

 

 

Suez Canal on the World Map: Suez Canal

The foundation stone was laid on April 25, 1859.

 

 

Ten years later, on November 17, 1869, the Suez Canal was opened to traffic.

"Suez Canal," Arabic name: Qanat as-Suez. One excavated from the Suez Canal in Egypt

canal way, 162 km north-south. Due to this long canal, the Mediterranean Sea in the north and

The Gulf of Suez-Red Sea is connected to the south.

Also, due to this Suez Canal on the world map, the Africa continent is separated from the Asia continent.

To the west of the canal lies the delta of the Nile, and to the east is the high, rugged Sinai Peninsula.

It is dry land. At the northern end of the canal is Port Said, and at the southern end is the port of Suez (Port Tawfiq).

The water level in the canal was kept in line with the sea level on both sides.

Because of this, there is no need to use water traps. Because of this canal, ships across the Atlantic

From the ocean, one can go directly to the Indian Ocean through the Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea, and Arabian Sea. Ha

Before the canal, ships sailing from Europe to Southeast Asia at the southern tip of Africa

The entire continent of Africa had to be circumnavigated via the Cape of Good Hope.

 

 

 

 

[embedyt] https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_MP9uvw9T6A [/embedyt]

 

 

 

 

Due to this canal passing through the middle of the Suez Canal on the World Map, mainly Western European countries and East Africa, Southeast Asia, and Oceania have been made available. Compared to the Cape of Good Hope sea route, the distance between London and Mumbai has decreased by approximately 7,178 km. Obviously, the fuel cost was reduced. By reducing the cost and time of transportation, the trade increased.

In the 20th or 19th century BC, the kings of Egypt built a west-east canal connecting the Nile and the Red Sea, but it became useless due to a lack of repair. After that, kings such as Pharaoh Necho (600 BC), Darius the Great (500 BC), and Ptolemy II (250 BC) undertook the task of re-excavating the canal. was taken

In the 15th century, the Venetians, and in the 17th century, the French, proposed a canal that would connect the Mediterranean Sea and the Gulf of Suez through the Suez Canal. But it was not followed up. Later in the late eighteenth century, Napoleon I (1769–1821), while on an expedition to Egypt, came up with the idea of connecting the Red Sea and the Mediterranean Sea.

etc. S. The concept was given impetus by the efforts of Ferdinand de Lesseps (1805–94), a French diplomat and engineer who was courtier in Egypt in the 1830s. He obtained two concessions from Said Pasha, the governor of Egypt, and said that France was willing to build the canal. Accordingly, the Suez Canal Company was established in 1858. After the completion of the digging and construction of the canal by her, it was decided that the canal should be kept open to traffic for all countries and that the company would receive the revenue from excise tax under a 99-year contract.

Complex technical difficulties arose while digging the canal. suez canal on the world map Also, countries like Great Britain created some political problems, but overcoming all these, under the supervision of Lesseps, the canal was completed in eleven years (1859–69). Engineers have cleverly used the lakes between Manzala, Timsah, Great Bitter, and Little Bitter in their water courses.

Among these lakes, the city of Izmaeliya, on Lake Timsah, houses all the administrative offices of the canal (Suez Canal Authority). The canal cost $9,24,14,000 to complete.